The Story Before the Story: Ten
years ago a shocking story of pornography, satanic ritual
abuse, torture, rape, and infanticide was a best-selling book
that brought its author to the stages, pulpits, and broadcast
booths of Americas television shows, churches, and radio
programs. Lauren Stratford's story, Satan's
Underground, became one of the key sources for promoting,
perpetuating, and validating the satanic ritual abuse (SRA),
"adult survivor," and "repressed memories" hysteria that
peaked in the early 1990s.
Many who said they were adult survivors of SRA, and who had
recovered their repressed memories in a therapeutic setting,
pointed to Satan's Underground as external support for
their subjective, directed counseling experiences. The book
was promoted by its author, publisher, and major Christian
personalities such as Johanna Michaelsen, Hal Lindsey, Mike Warnke, and Bob
Larson as documented, factual, and corroborated by a
wealth of evidence.
From Laurel
Willson to Lauren Stratford, Christian Satanic Ritual Abuse
Survivor: As it turned out, none of it was true. There was
no documentation, corroboration, or evidence. Careful
research, by us and Cornerstone editor Jon Trott,
revealed that author Lauren Stratford was actually Laurel Rose
Willson 1, a troubled woman from Washington State
who spent most of her teen and adult life fabricating
horrendous stories of victimization by a variety of people in
a variety of settings. She repeatedly threatened suicide and
practiced self-mutilation. In the mid-1980s, when the scare
about ritual child abuse in daycares gained momentum, she
produced a new story incorporating SRA's most sensational
features. That story metamorphosed over three years to become
the story of Satan's Underground.
Our investigation, published in late 1989, was the first
in-depth analysis of a particular testimony of satanic ritual
abuse. 2 It provided the first concrete evidence
that at least some such stories could be the result of
troubled minds, bad therapy, and credulity regarding Satanism,
and not the result of actual events.
Although the evidence was overwhelming and the original
publisher and Lauren even admitted that she repeatedly said
things that were not true, some continued to believe her.
Another publisher reissued Satan's Underground and her
two subsequent books, I Know You're Hurting and
Stripped Naked. 3 Although she never enjoyed the same fame
or fortune, she continued to speak in churches and before
other groups, to participate in support groups and SRA
survivor advocacy groups, and to counsel. She continued to
advance her Satan's Underground story and assumed the
position that anyone who doubted her or asked for proof was
"wittingly or not" a pawn of the satanic conspiracy. As she
had done in the past when her stories were found out, Lauren
turned the focus on herself as a victim of callous disbelief
and advanced her falsehoods as prima facie evidence
that she must be a victim of what she said she was, or she
wouldn't have been so emotionally disturbed as to tell so many
untruths. In Stripped Naked, she tried to compare the
SRA survivors' lack of evidence with the clandestine nature of
Nazi atrocities, saying,
"Where's the evidence?" you cry. I quote Raoul
Hilberg, the great historian who spoke on Claude Lanzmann's
epic film, SHOAH: An Oral History of the Holocaust.
"In speaking of the Nazi Germans and their hideous
atrocities, Mr. Hilberg says, '. . . . they did not
copyright or patent their achievements, and they prefer
obscurity'." This is also true of those who are the
perpetrators of cult crimes. They do not copyright or patent
their achievements, and they prefer obscurity. 4
This and other references to
the Holocaust in Stripped Naked have turned out, in
retrospect, to foreshadow the next incredible story of abuse
told by Lauren Stratford. 5
From Lauren Stratford to Laura Grabowski, Jewish
Holocaust Survivor: In the years since the discrediting of
Satan's Underground, Lauren developed a new story that
put her in the midst of another survivor support community
this one for actual survivors of a massive horror shamefully
hidden by its perpetrators, but chillingly documented by
overwhelming amounts of both eyewitness and historical
evidence.
Lauren
Stratford became Laura Grabowski, child survivor of
Auschwitz-Birkenau, a Polish Jew who was experimented on by
the infamous Dr. Joseph Mengele, liberated to a Krakow
orphanage at the end of the war, brought to the United States,
and adopted by a Gentile couple at age nine or ten.
Lauren Stratford may have hoped that her old identity and
old story would remain secret from her newfound Holocaust
survivor friends, but the echoes of her past continue to
reverberate through her new life.
Different but Still the Same: She didn't write a
book this time, but she did copyright a poem, "We Are One," in
honor of her fellow sufferers from the camps, available on
several Internet sites devoted to memory of the
Holocaust.6 She didn't launch her story on the
television and radio talk show circuit, but she did perform an
original composition, "Ode to the Little Ones," before a crowd
of Holocaust survivors and supporters. She then granted an
interview to a Jewish publication. 7 She didn't collect royalties or
honorariums for her new testimony, but she did collect funds
for Jewish Holocaust survivors in need. 8 Replacing her cross with a Star of David,
and her "In Christ" with "Shalom," she joined a community
where she believed she would be relatively safe from scrutiny
and unlikely to encounter those who were aware of her many
previous stories.
As before, she attributed her physical ailments to the
abuse she had suffered. Before she pointed to the scars of her
self-mutilation as the work of her abusive parent(s), the
pornographers, or the Satanists; now she points to the scars
on her arms and whispers, "Mengele's child" the work of Dr.
Mengele and his medical experiments. 9 Before she feigned blindness for
sympathy; now she claims Dr. Mengele injected chemicals into
her eyes. 10 Before she claimed a rare blood disease
as a consequence of the years of torture and abuse at the
hands of the pornographers or Satanists; now she claims she is
afflicted with a life-threatening blood disorder because of
Dr. Mengele's experiments. 11 In previous stories, she claimed either
that she was forced to have children that were killed for
pornography and/or Satanism or that she was rendered sterile
by sexual abuse from her parent(s) and others; now she says
Dr. Mengele sterilized her. 12
In her satanic stories, the abuse (whether from her mother,
the prostitution ring, the pornographers, or the Satanists)
began when she was four and continued throughout her childhood
and into her adulthood. Now she says she was in
Auschwitz-Birkenau until it was liberated at the end of the
war, and then in a Krakow orphanage until her adoption by
American Gentiles in 1950.13
In all her stories, past and present, she repeats common
refrains. For example, each new confidante is told that Lauren
has never been able to tell her horrible secret before. In a
letter to a Holocaust survivor couple, she said, "I have
remained silent about being a child survivor for over fifty
years."14 In another letter she said that she was
still "fearful about coming out of the closet." 15
Over the years a succession of her confidantes heard her
say that she had never had "family" before, that she had
always been alone but now experienced real love for the first
time. She told Holocaust survivors at group meetings that they
had become her family, that, "Now I won't die alone . . . I'm
among friends."16 Of someone else she said, "he is like a
brother to me. . . . We cried together and hugged each other
and shared things of little kids in the barracks."17
The Proof that Lauren Stratford Is Laura Grabowski:
Some of her Holocaust survivor friends are reluctant to
believe that she is not telling the truth about her identity
and past. Some of her friends in the SRA survivor support
system seem willing to defend and protect her no matter what.
18 Most of both kinds of acquaintances
want nothing to do with the issue at all, 19 sensing (properly, we believe) that
even if Lauren is lying, her reasons are psychologically
complex and not merely for profit. Even those Holocaust
survivor acquaintances who doubted her claims were concerned
that she not be accused without convincing evidence.
As Christian journalists working for a Christian
publication, we take biblical mandates regarding criticism and
accusations seriously. The Bible explicitly encourages
constructive public criticism of what has been done publicly,
especially by public figures. 20 However, public criticism must be done
according to the biblical principle that rejects hearsay,
uncorroborated opinions, and unfounded accusations. The
principle of "two or three witnesses" is established in the
Old Testament (Deut. 17:6; 19:15), affirmed by Jesus Christ in
the Gospels (Matt. 18:16, 20; John 5:31-47, 8:14-18), and
reiterated in the Epistles (1 Tim. 5:19). This is the pattern
we followed in coming to the conclusion that Lauren Stratford
is now claiming to be Laura Grabowski, Holocaust survivor, and
that she could not have had a secret origin as a Polish Jewish
concentration camp orphan.
The Written Evidence: Two days after her birth,
Laurel Rose Willson was the name recorded on her birth
certificate in Washington State on August 18, 1941.21Laurel was born to an unwed mother,
Marrian Disbrow, and adopted at birth by Frank and Rose
Willson. 22 Rose Willson's parents, Laurel's
maternal grandparents, were Polish Catholics named Anton and
Rosalio Grabowski. Anton immigrated to the United
States in the late 1890s and became a leader among Polish
Catholics in Tacoma, Washington. Although Rosalio died before
Rose was grown, Laurel knew her grandfather and visited him
during her childhood. He and Rosalio are buried in the Tacoma
cemetery.23
The name documentation does not stop there. In a letter to
a Holocaust survivor, Lauren signed her name "Lauren
Grabowski" and then typed beneath that "Lauren
Grabowski-Stratford." 24 In various meetings, interviews,
letters, Internet postings, and published pieces, she
identifies herself variously as Laura or Lauren Grabowski.
On the same letter where she designates herself as "Lauren
Grabowski-Stratford," she types her address and phone number
(on file). The identical phone number and address is in the
records of the Child Holocaust Survivors Group of Los Angeles,
the World Jewish Restitution Organization application, and
another letter signed "Laura Grabowski." 25 This is the same address that appears
on the credit header information for Lauren Stratford/Laurel
Willson from 1990 to present,26 on the public record of Lauren
Stratford/Laurel Willson's bankruptcy of 1994,27 and on an envelope hand-addressed by
Lauren Stratford to us.28
In addition to corresponding name and address evidence, the
social security number listed on Lauren Grabowski's World
Jewish Restitution Organization application matches that of
Lauren Stratford/Laurel Willson and was issued in the state of
Washington between 1956 and 1959.29
Laurel Willson's birthdate of August 18, 1941, is the same
one Lauren Grabowski listed on her application to the World
Jewish Restitution Organization, on Lauren Stratford/Laurel
Willson's credit header report and social security report,
Lauren Stratford/Laurel Willson's California Department of
Motor Vehicles Driver's License record, Laurel Willson's
University of Redlands Alumni file, and Laurel Willson's
marriage certificate.30
The location of her birth in Washington State--not
Poland--is listed on her birth certificate, the bill from the
hospital where she was born,31 alumni records, driver's license, and
marriage license.
The signature identification of Laura Grabowski with Lauren
Stratford/Laurel Willson is also overwhelming. A comparison of
the following signatures, some of which are reproduced below,
shows that the same individual signed them all: 32
 |
Laurel Rose
Willson 17 April 1964 University of Redlands Alumni
File |
 |
Lauren Stratford
1988 edition of Satan's Underground, page
17 |
 |
L. Stratford 22
May 1991 envelope to Passantinos |
 |
Lauren Stratford
22 May 1991 letter to Passantinos |
 |
Lauren Grabowski
20 June 1997 letter to Holocaust survivor |
 |
Lauren Grabowski
15 July 1997 letter to Holocaust survivors |
 |
Laura Grabowski 14
November 1998 letter to Holocaust
survivor |
The Photographic Evidence: There are two significant
issues that photograph evidence addresses: First, that Lauren
Stratford/Laurel Willson and Laura Grabowski are the same
person; Second, that there is no possibility that little
Laura, the Auschwitz survivor, could have been switched in
1950 (or at any other time) with little Laurel from Washington
State.
A careful
comparison of video images from Lauren Stratford's appearances
on television programs such as Geraldo in 1988,
Oprah (February 17, 1988), and the BBC (July 12, 1992)
to the photograph in the April 24, 1998, Jewish Journal
article and the upcoming BBC production interview33clearly identifies the same woman. The
facial characteristics and even the expressions on childhood
and adult pictures and video interviews match. The first
match, between the faces of Lauren Stratford and Laura
Grabowski, is undeniable.
The
second match, that the same individual who grew to adulthood
as Laurel Willson began her life in the Willson family, is
provided by dozens of photographs from the time she was a
newborn through her graduation from high school. The
consistency of facial characteristics and expressions; the
presence of her older sister, Willow, who has known Laurel
throughout her childhood and teen years; and the visual
confirmations that the childhood photographs were taken in the
United States, and not Poland, are inescapable.
A clearly characteristic picture of Laurel at about four
years old with her sister Willow is overlaid with the
photographer's stamp reading "Classic Portrait Studio, Tacoma,
WA."
A Sunday school
class picture from around the same time shows a portrait of
Jesus on the wall behind Laurel and her classmates. In the
tattered photo album that Laurel made for her childhood
pictures, next to the bill from St. Joseph's Hospital for her
care as a newborn, are five photographs of her as a newborn.
Amidst many
photographs chronicling her growth from newborn through
preschool is a striking photograph of toddler Laurel with her
sister Willow in front of three Catholic nuns who worked at
St. Joseph's Hospital, where Laurel was born and where their
father worked as a doctor. Another photograph shows Laurel and
her friends at her fifth birthday party, cake, candles and
all.
Three photographs from when Laurel was six years old are
especially arresting: they were taken in 1947 (the date on the
car license plate in one picture) and show Laurel, her sister
Willow, and father Frank on a trip to Yellowstone National
Park. One picture shows the girls in front of the west
entrance sign to the park, the other shows them in front of
the sign for the Old Faithful geyser. The picture of Laurel
with her kindergarten classmates couldn't have been taken in a
concentration camp or a Krakow orphanage: the healthy,
well-dressed children in the midst of their toys are in front
of a wall with an American flag, pictures of George Washington
and Abraham Lincoln, and an Easter bunny drawn on the
chalkboard. A jolly American Santa Claus holds Willow and five
or six year old Laurel on his lap in another picture.
The photographic evidence is conclusive: Laurel
Willson was born and raised in Washington State and is the
same individual who now claims to be Laura Grabowski, child
survivor of Auschwitz-Birkenau, subject of gross
experimentation by the notorious Dr. Mengele, and orphan from
a Krakow orphanage.
Is There Any Evidence to Support Laurel's Holocaust
Story? Because we were unable to contact Lauren directly
despite our best efforts,34we were especially diligent to uncover
any evidence or argumentation we could that might support the
validity of her current Holocaust story.
While some child survivors of the Holocaust would not be
able to amass a wealth of documentation for their experiences,
most have a continuity of memories, consistent acknowledgment
and recognition of their background during their childhood and
adulthood, connections with relatives and other survivors,
often Nazi documentation in the form of tattoos, records, and
other materials, and the testimony and/or records of their
liberators and others who helped them immediately subsequent
to the war. Laura has none of this.
What she has are her own statements noted previously in
this article and a mutual affirmation of child Holocaust
survivor status with another individual who calls himself
Binjamin Wilkomirski. Space precludes our chronicling his
fascinating claims as told in his many public appearances and
in his best-selling book, Fragments: Memories of a Wartime
Childhood (1995). Wilkomirski has none of the common
supports for his story, and in fact, voluminous evidence has
been uncovered that he is not a Latvian Jewish Holocaust child
survivor but instead is Swiss-born Bruno Grosjean, adopted and
renamed Bruno Dossekker. This evidence has been examined on
television, such as on 60 Minutes early this year
(1999) and in several outstanding journalistic pieces,
including Philip Gourevitch's "The Memory Thief," The New
Yorker, June 14, 1999, and Elena Lappin's "The Man with
Two Heads," Granta, June 1999.
Lauren first contacted Wilkomirski in 1997 after reading
his book. She said that his book touched her deeply.35 He then claimed to remember her from
the camp and later the orphanage. The two met for the first
time in Los Angeles in April 1998 and performed together (she
is an accomplished pianist and vocalist, he an equally
accomplished clarinetist) on April 19 for the Child Holocaust
Survivors Group of Los Angeles, the Los Angeles Museum of the
Holocaust, and Congregation Shaarei Tefila. Although the two
support each other's stories, they don't have even a modicum
of corroboration or evidence to counter the overwhelming
evidence that neither story is true.
Lauren says, "I think only the individual can decide if
he/she is a survivor."36 In a letter to someone who was looking
for corroboration to help Wilkomirski, she explained,
I don't know if I know the things you need to
help him fact wise. He & I corroborate each other more
with memories of the heart. . . . He & I are really in
the same position. . . . We cried together and hugged each
other and shared things of little kids in the barracks. He
remembers my [friend] Ana and that we were always holding
hands. He described me as having blond hair, almost
snow-white, before he ever saw a photo of me. These are the
things I have to offer. Not names and dates and places and
the hows and whys and whos and whens. . . 37
Regardless of the
credibility problems facing Wilkomirski, Lauren has worse than
what she described in her letter. She not only has a
lack of evidence or corroboration for the story she
tells: this article has presented an embarrassment of
contrary evidence that flatly and completely
contradicts her story.
Conclusion: Laura Grabowski is Lauren Stratford. She
is not a child survivor of the Holocaust, nor is she an adult
survivor of satanic ritual abuse. As in the past, she has
found a group with which she can identify and that will
provide her with the nurturing attention she craves.
So why did we pursue first her Satan story and now her
Holocaust story? Because she has betrayed the public trust she
solicited in each instance, and by claiming a victimization
that is not hers, she dishonors and cheapens those who are
genuine victims. There are those who point to her false Satan
story and say that she was able to fool Christians because
Christians are basically ignorant and gullible. There are
those who point to her false Holocaust story as an example of
a Christian exploiting Jewish suffering for her own benefit.
Neither prejudice is warranted, but both are to be expected
because we as Christians have failed Lauren. By shrinking from
public accountability, excusing ourselves from rehabilitative
love in truth, and continuing a platform and acceptance
for one who has a lifelong pattern of storytelling, we have
partnered in Lauren's deception of the Jewish community. It
may be easier to pretend nothing's wrong and either ignore the
problem or excuse it, but such Christian irresponsibility
harms Lauren, Christian credibility, and a Jewish community
that has suffered unspeakably through perhaps the darkest
events of this century.
Look at the pictures of Mengele's child victims at the
beginning of this article. Look at the pictures of Lauren.
That's why.
Endnotes:
1. Laurel Willson legally changed her name to
Lauren Stratford after our article was published at the end of
1990 (Los Angeles County Clerk--Civil Division, Case Number LS
963).[return]
2. Gretchen and Bob Passantino and Jon Trott,
"Satan's Sideshow," Cornerstone, 18, issue 90,
(October-November 1989), 23-28.[return]
3. Pelican Publishing, P.O. Box 3110, Gretna,
LA 70054 (504-368-1175), Milburn Calhoun, publisher.[return]
4. Lauren Stratford, Stripped Naked
(Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company, 1993), 223. See also,
for example, the BBC interview in the television program
Panorama, "Satanic Abuse," 12 July 1992.[return]
5. See, for example, pages 29-30, 119, 161,
212, 245.[return]
6. See, for example, http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5245/weareone.html.
A copy is also posted here. [return]
7. The concert took place 19 April 1998, and
was mentioned in Naomi Pfefferman, "Memories of a Holocaust
Childhood," The Jewish Journal, 24 April 1998.[return]
8. From the World Jewish Restitution
Organization in New York City, affidavit on file.[return]
9. In conversation with Holocaust survivors at
various meetings of the Child Holocaust Survivors Group of Los
Angeles in 1997 and 1998, testimony on file.[return]
10. Ibid.[return]
11. Ibid., and letter of 14 November 1998 on
file (addressee's name withheld on request).[return]
12. Ibid.[return]
13. On application to World Jewish Restitution
Organization, affidavit on file; in discussion with Holocaust
survivors in private and at various meetings of the Child
Holocaust Survivors Group of Los Angeles in 1997 and 1998,
testimony on file; in conversation with others including
Binjamin Wilkomirski, testimonies on file; in credit for her
"We Are One" poem on the Internet" Laura Grabowski, Child
survivor of Auschwitz-Birkenau"; in a listserv posting on the
Internet from 24 January 1999 (H-HOLOCAUST@H-NET.MSU. EDU); in
an interview, "Memories of a Holocaust Childhood," Naomi
Pfefferman, The Jewish Journal, 24 April 1998.[return]
14. Letter of 15 July 1997 on file
(addressees' names withheld on request).[return]
15. Letter of 20 June 1997 on file
(addressee's name withheld on request).[return]
16. Recounted by attendees at various meetings
of the Child Holocaust Survivors Group of Los Angeles in 1997
and 1998, testimony on file.[return]
17. Letter of 14 November 1998 on file
(addressee's name withheld on request).[return]
18. We've even been warned that if we wrote
this article we would be in danger of exposure ourselves and
of God's judgment against us (tape and letters on file).[return]
19. Christian supporter Johanna Michaelsen,
for example, refused to answer numerous messages. Lauren
Stratford's publisher, Pelican, not only ignored numerous
phone calls and faxes, but refused even to tell us if they had
contacted her (at our request) to give her an opportunity to
make a statement or defense for this article. Publishers have
an obligation to their authors to inform them about media
inquiries and requests to the author made through the
publisher, especially if the media coverage might be critical.
All contacts were made by us between 20 and 22 September 1999,
records on file.[return]
20. See, for example, Gal. 2:14; 1 Tim. 3:7;
5:20; and "Truth and Consequences: Exposing Sin in the
Church," Bob and Gretchen Passantino, afterword in Selling
Satan: The Tragic History of Mike Warnke (Chicago: Cornerstone
Press Chicago, 1993), 407-418.[return]
21. Certified copy of birth certificate on
file.[return]
22. See our previous article, Passantino and
Trott, "Satan's Sideshow," Cornerstone, 18, issue 90,
October-November 1989, 23-28.[return]
23. Information from Laurel's sister, Willow,
documentation on file.[return]
24. Letter dated 20 June 1997, on file
(addressee's name withheld by request).[return]
25. Letter dated 14 November 1998, on file
(addressee's name withheld by request).[return]
26. Safescan (Equifax Inc.) Address History
report, 10 May 1999 and 23 August 1999.[return]
27. California Bankruptcy, Los Angeles County,
Filing Number 9442300, 1 September 1994.[return]
28. Letter dated 22 May 1992 to Bob and
Gretchen Passantino, on file.[return]
29. World Jewish Restitution Organization
application affidavit on file, Safescan (Equifax Inc.) Address
History report, 10 May 1999 and 23 August 1999, Social
Security additional names report.[return]
30. Ibid; also University of Redlands Alumni
file records, on file; marriage certificate (11 March 1966),
on file; and Driver's License record information, on file.[return]
31. "Baby Laurel Willson," 16 October 1941,
St. Joseph's Hospital, on file.[return]
32. All copies are on file.[return]
33. Exact airing date not available at time of
publication.[return]
34. We tried every address and telephone
number we had for her, attempted to reach her repeatedly
through her publisher, Pelican, asked both Christian and
Jewish friends of hers to contact her for us, but she never
responded.[return]
35. Interview with BBC, April 1998, statement
from producer on file.[return]
36. In a listserv posting 24 January 1999 at
H-HOLOCAUST @H-NET.MSU.EDU.[return]
37. 14 November 1998 letter on file
(addressee's name withheld by request).[return]
Bob & Gretchen
Passantino are the co-directors of Answers In
Action.
First published on
Cornerstone Magazine Online October 13, 1999. Published
in Cornerstone (ISSN 0275-2743), Vol. 28, Issue
117 (1999), p. 12-16, 18
© 1999 Cornerstone
Communications, Inc.
Electronic version may contain minor
changes and corrections from printed version.
See
also Cornerstone's original Lauren Stratford
expose